Essential ICD-10-CM Codes for Pediatric Eye Health
Accurate ICD-10-CM coding is crucial for efficient reimbursement and streamlined patient care. During Children’s Eye Health and Safety Month, let’s review common pediatric eye conditions and their appropriate codes.
1. Vision Screenings: Navigating Common Encounters
School vision screenings often lead to follow-up appointments. Utilize these codes for proper documentation:
- Z01.00: Normal eye exam
- Z01.01: Abnormal eye exam findings
- Z01.020: Normal follow-up after failed screening
- Z01.021: Abnormal follow-up after failed screening
Example: A child with a normal follow-up exam after a failed screening would be coded as Z01.020.
2. Conjunctivitis: Differentiating Viral, Bacterial, and Allergic Cases
Accurately diagnosing conjunctivitis is essential.
- Viral: B30.0 — B30.3, B30.8
- Bacterial/Allergic: H10.01, H10.1x, H10.4x
Coding Steps:
- Acute vs. Chronic: Document the duration of the condition.
- Follicular vs. Papillary: Note the presence of nodules or papillae.
- Eye Affected: Specify the eye (right, left, bilateral).
Example: Acute follicular conjunctivitis of the right eye is coded as H10.011.
3. Corneal Abrasions: Coding for Eye Injuries
Use S codes for corneal abrasions, considering the location and encounter type.
- S05.00XA: Unspecified eye, initial encounter
- S05.01XA: Right eye, initial encounter
- S05.02XA: Left eye, initial encounter
Example: A child with a right eye corneal abrasion after a lawnmower accident would be coded as S05.01XA.
Common Pediatric Eye Care Codes:
- Refractive Errors: H53.0 (Myopia), H53.1 (Hyperopia), H53.2 (Astigmatism), etc.
- Eye Diseases: H54.0 (Cataract), H54.1 (Glaucoma), H54.2 (Macular degeneration), etc.
- Eye Injuries: H57.0 — H57.9
- Congenital Conditions: H66.0 — H66.9
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